Crishelle Phoebe Yu ||

Since June 2016, human rights violations in the Philippines have become a more prevalent issue following President Rodrigo Duterte’s election in the position. The problem intensified in 2018 as Duterte continued the “War on Drugs” campaign even in the face of mounting international criticism.

Malacañang made it certain that the Philippines has a properly functioning judicial system to guarantee that human rights are secured. Thus, the proposal of the newly launched international commission to investigate suspected human rights violations in the region was disregarded.

Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque mentioned that the Palace is uninterested in the Commission’s decision to send a report to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), stating that the Duterte administration strives to defend human rights.

“We are not worried about that because it is the obligation of a country, when it comes to human rights, to ensure that the victims have remedies in their institutions that work,” Roque stated. He emphasized that our legal system is functioning and that if the people have complaints, they may file cases before the National Bureau of Information or the police.

Aya Ecaldre ||

President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration is taking steps to mitigate the effects of climate change in the Philippines. In a press statement last January 27, 2021, Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque said that the government is taking all necessary steps to strengthen our capacities to mitigate and address the effects of climate change.

This statement was in response to Germanwatch, an environmental policy study showing which nations were most affected by extreme weather in the last two decades. The Global Climate Risk Index 2020 Report ranked the Philippines 4th out of 180 countries most affected by extreme weather. There were 317 extreme weather cases reported in the Philippines, and the high score in the climate risk index indicates the country’s vulnerability to natural disasters and their effects. 

Roque stated that the country ranking fourth in the index did not come as a surprise since the country has already been known to be one of the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters such as typhoons, flooding, landslides, and droughts. He also added that this vulnerability prompted Duterte to sign the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, a global pact that aims to keep the temperature from rising above the pre-industrial level.

The administration formulated a Mitigation and Disaster Risk Reduction Roadmap for 2018 to 2022 to aid and prepare identified vulnerable provinces and major cities like Metro Manila, Cebu, Iloilo, and Davao from natural disasters and their possible effects. 

Roque stressed that climate change is a global challenge that has worsened existing inequalities and vulnerabilities from within and between nations. He hopes that the public would work together with the government. “Through our collective action, we can build adaptive and resilient communities across the archipelago. This would be our gift to the future generations of Filipinos,” he stated.

Crishelle Phoebe Yu ||

After the transfer of authority in the United States, the newly elected president, Joe Biden, is making rapid use of the unilateral powers he now possesses. Within hours after taking the oath of office at the Capitol, Biden signed the orders pivoting swiftly from his walled-down inauguration ceremony to the promulgation of his agenda. At the end of his first full week, he had provided 39 executive actions – orders, memoranda, and proclamations that could drastically shift the direction of American governance without any intervention by lawmakers in Congress.

Seeking to unify the global response to the coronavirus, Biden intends to regain the membership of the U.S. in the World Health Organization (WHO) immediately, which Trump formally withdrew in May 2020, claiming that China had put too much pressure on the agency. Biden included an order requiring everyone to wear a mask wherever they go.

“The World Health Organization plays a crucial role in the fight against the deadly COVID-19 pandemic as well as countless other threats to global health and health security,” Biden stated.

Biden also rejoined the Paris climate agreement, revoked the Keystone XL oil pipeline permit, and instructed the Environmental Protection Agency and the transportation department to reestablish fuel efficiency mandates as a part of overturning the environmental policies set by Trump.

To advance racial equality and eradicate systemic racism from federal programs and institutions, Biden released an executive order to help underserved populations. He stated that one of the priorities of his administration is to dismantle systemic racism.

           “The president-elect has promised to root out systemic racism from our institutions,” Domestic Policy Council director, Susan Rice, pointed out.

Aya Ecaldre ||

In line with the transition to online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, PSHS-EVC implemented a project on improving the campus’s internet connection. The new network now features 500 Mbps speed and improved Wi-Fi area coverage. 

This project was spearheaded by the school director, Erick John Marmol, in collaboration with the Management Information System (MIS) Coordinator, Lalaine Llose, and the Information Systems Analyst (ISA), John Paul Soledad. The project had been set to be implemented in the first quarter of 2020. However, due to the strict health protocols brought forth by the pandemic, the project had been delayed, resulting in the improved network to be launched later in January 2021.

Wi-Fi networks located in each building are connected to the Campus Server Room through a fiber optic cable. Before, the Wi-Fi connection was only accessible from inside the employees’ buildings. Now, the Wi-Fi is open to everyone in the admin building, hallways, gym, dormitory, and canteen. Currently, the CReST and the Learning Resource buildings are not yet connected. However, they are set to be included in the cabling project for 2021. 

All students, faculty, and staff will have free access to the Wi-Fi network through their log-in accounts. Guests and visitors may also have access as per request. Although there are still weak spots such as the open field and park, the network is still supposedly strong enough to be used in school-related tasks. As of now, the bandwidth of the network has no limit. However, when face to face classes resume, a limit on the upload and download will be set to regulate the internet usage. 

Llose stressed the need for a stable internet connection in conducting online classes. She emphasized,

“One of the parameters to successfully conduct an online class is a reliable internet connection. With the Structured Network Cabling and Wi-Fi Network Project on the campus, this is made possible.”

Louella Mae A. Sas ||

Starting from February 1, 2021, the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) will ease the age restrictions in areas placed under Modified General Community Quarantine (MGCQ), which the Presidential spokesman, Harry Roque, announced last January 22. From the previous age restriction of 15 to 65 years old, the agency will now allow children aged 10 to 14 years old to go outside their residences. However, they can only leave their homes if accompanied by their parents.

For the areas still under General Community Quarantine (GCQ), the respective local governments would have to decide whether they would also adopt the eased restrictions. Moreover, the eased age-based restrictions mean that persons below 10 years old and older than 65 years old are still not allowed to go out and are required to stay home at all times except for essential activities.

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) were the offices that proposed to ease the age restrictions to help stimulate economic activity. They explained that Filipino children have already been staying in their homes for ten months and that allowing them to leave their houses is good for their physical, social, and mental health. 

DTI Secretary Ramon Lopez also stated that, based on their conducted surveys, business revenues could potentially double or triple once more people would be allowed to go outside. He said that this would prevent the closure of enterprises and job loss. It is also a way of helping businesses survive during the pandemic since economic activities would be re-stimulated.

Not easing restrictions would result in further economic deterioration; thus, the government needs to balance opening the economy and controlling the spread of the virus. The task force is then reassuring the public that health protocols would be strictly followed. 

“As long as we continue to implement and comply with the minimum public health standards, kahit anong age ang lumalabas as long as compliant tayo, we are protected,”

DOH spokesperson Ma. Rosario Vergeire stated.

Moreover, the agency clarified that allowing children to go out is not the same as letting them attend face-to-face classes since they differ in nature, intensity, and proximity.

Louella Mae Sas ||

The Department of Agriculture (DA) announced the first case of African swine fever (ASF) in Eastern Visayas last January 15, 2021. Blood samples taken from hogs in Abuyog, Leyte have tested positive for ASF. The virus affected the backyard farms of Barangay Can-aporong and Bunga where unusual swine mortalities were reported during the latter part of 2020.

It was on January 6 when the DA launched an investigation and took semen samples from seven pigs, four of which resulted positive according to the antigen detection rapid test conducted. For confirmatory testing, they also sent the samples to the Animal Disease Diagnosis and Reference Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) in Manila, which confirmed the result on January 12. 

It was agreed in the coordination meeting of the Department of Agriculture and the local government unit that control measures should immediately be implemented to control the movements of swine and hogs. According to DA Regional Director Angel Enriquez, disease control measures such as depopulation and proper disposal of the affected hogs, inventory of hogs in the identified areas, enforcement of strict border control, and disease surveillance and samplings, including in nearby villages, were implemented. 

All hogs within a 500-meter radius from an infected swine would be culled, and the checkpoints would be operated by the Philippine National Police and the Provincial Agriculture and Veterinary Office. The local government has also banned the entry of all vehicles carrying pigs and pork meat.

According to the DA, it is not yet clear how the hogs have acquired the virus; however, they are examining two possible reasons behind it. DA Information Officer Francis Rosaroso said,

“One could be due to boars service providers as most of the affected pigs were adult female swine and second, due to swill feeding or left-over food, which we discourage.”

Louella Mae A. Sas ||

To welcome the Christmas season, the Philippine Science High School – Eastern Visayas Campus (PSHS-EVC), in coordination with the Student Alliance, held a two-week school-wide virtual event, the “Pisay Pamasko Experience”. With the goal of bringing the EVC community closer, the festivities were composed of three different sessions with various games and talks from speakers including Pisay alumni and scholars. The events were live-streamed on the EVC Direct page.

The first session which was the “STEMatagingting na Pasko: STEM Career Testimonials” was held last November 27, 2020. Three EVC Alumni were invited as speakers for this event, namely, Mr. Mark H. Robin, a Senior Software Engineer – Inspire Team, Arch. Junelle B. Barcena, a Creative Arts Specialist I – Philippine Statistical Research and Training Institute, and Engr. Ma. Roselle C. Portula, a Quality Assurance Manager – Mondelez International. The speakers shared their past experiences as scholars in Pisay, their career choices, and what to expect after we graduate in Pisay. They gave a lot of advice on how to choose the best career for the PSHS scholars.

The second session which was the “Kwentuhan sa Paskong Kwarantin” was held last November 28, 2020. Scholars from different batches were chosen to be speakers in this event, namely: Reese Latonio, Marifel Balbarona, Nicole Erroba, Ronn Opina, and a freshman, Samantha Macabit. The speakers shared their quarantine experiences and the seniors also shared tips related to school for the younger scholars.

In line with the “Pisay Pamasko Experience”, the SA also held competitions such as the “Pa-Mask Ko: A Face Mask and Face Shield Design Competition” in which the participants designed their face mask or face shield in adherence to the theme: “QuaranFeels: How do you feel under this quarantine?” and “Pisay Tiktok Competition” wherein the participants were free to do whatever they want; as long as their TikToks were Pisay related which would be judged based on the idea, creativity, presentation, resourcefulness and audience impact.

To formally conclude the event, the third and last session, the “pa-MASK-orisyo: PISAY Christmas Culmination Program” was held last December 18, 2020. The director, Sir Erick John Marmol, gave a closing speech and the winners from the icebreaker games during the sessions, TikTok competition and Pa-Mask Ko competition were announced.

Crishelle Phoebe Yu ||

Due to the increase of COVID-19 cases in the Philippines preventing physical entrance examinations, the Philippine Science High School System (PSHSS) has implemented a new method of admitting students for the school year 2021-2022. In lieu of the PSHS National Competitive Examination (NCE), the system has decided to carry out a new alternative selection entitled Requirements for Admission, Criteria, and Evaluation or RACE.

The selection procedure shall be done in two stages. The first stage will determine the student’s predicted NCE grade (PNG) based on their final grades in Mathematics and Science in 5^th grade. The second stage will be based on the student’s writing skills through making an essay and the applicant’s academic rank at the end of 5^th grade.

The applicants will be ranked from highest to the lowest based on their final score and the top 240 will be considered as principal qualifiers for PSHS-MC (Main Campus). Depending on the decision of the system, the top 90 or 120 applicants in regional ranking will be considered principal qualifiers for their chosen regional campus.

Crishelle Phoebe Yu ||

With aims of honing leadership skills and creating an environmentally conscious generation, Sri Aman Environmental & English Youth Leadership Summit held an international competition last August 4-5, 2020. Participating schools for this year’s summit included delegates from Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

The goal of SAEYLS is to unearth, hone and develop the leadership skills and abilities of the youth and to enable them to lead the global community of tomorrow to be highly environmental-conscious as well as embrace environmental-friendly lifestyles. They believe that as leaders of tomorrow, the youth can definitely bring about this significant change in the mindset of the global community, and ultimately, improve the quality of life.

Kendra Osias, a delegate from Philippine Science High School – Eastern Visayas Campus, pointed out that the event was very educational, fun, and interesting.

“It was fun! A little pressure, yeah, because it was an international competition, but mostly fun! It was also super educational and interesting because there were so many different cultures that led to different writing styles, topics, etc. I also had fun writing poetry again, because it’s something I haven’t done in a while.”

, she stated.

Crishelle Phoebe Yu ||

No long lines at the school gates. No visible first-day school jitters. Following the Philippine Science High School System’s (PSHSS) directive to delay face-to-face classes until measures set by the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) allow it, the PSHSS decided to shift to distance learning for this academic year. Last September 7, 2020, the school system opened classes for SY 2020-2021. With this, Batch 2026 is set to encounter distance or online learning in their first year of high school.

A student from Batch 2026 stated that one thing is certain – there are a lot of factors affecting this mode of learning.

“Personally, I can say that I’m doing fine. I have quite adapted to this new mode of learning.  Sadly, I have to say that it’s quite challenging to be on online learning with a lot of factors affecting it such as slow internet connection. Although, it would be better if we would be back to our face-to-face classes. Overall, it’s interesting yet challenging but I know I can withstand this.”

, she/they stressed.

With this, PSHSS has conducted an academic break for the students from October 30, 2020 to November 6, 2020. This is in consideration for the students’ welfare and mental health. 

Another freshman also added, “I am constantly engulfed in despair-inducing experiences that lead to my consecutive anxiety attacks and the thought of just—giving up. I hope this changes in the near future, and I also hope that this crisis will soon end.”

For Eastern Visayas Campus, the students attended mental health orientations held through Google Meet, Zoom, or Facebook Live that can help with coping. By addressing mental health, students will begin their knowledge of the various challenges they or their peers may face at the present moment or at some point throughout their careers.

“I wish I could interact a bit more with my new classmates and meet them already. I also want to enjoy the Pisay life but because of the pandemic we’re under, it’s still not possible. But all in all, it’s great and I’m happy as a freshie!”

, another student said.